Opening a business bank account- how and why should you do it?

When you start a business in the UK, you should consider simplifying things. Choosing the banking service is important to maintain the financial records of your business.

Whether you have a growing business or are a sole trader, you need a bank account.

What is a business bank account?

The business bank account helps to maintain the financial record of your business. It helps to ensure that the financial activities of your business are separate from your ones. You need to have a business bank account when you register as a limited company or sole trader.

Limited companies need to have a business account to maintain the transactions. If you have a limited liability partnership, make sure to open a different account for the business. This is mainly because you and your business are two different entities.

However, sole traders do not legally need to have a business bank account, and they can work efficiently using their accounts. Nonetheless, they must consider opening a dedicated business account to manage business finances.

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Types of Business Bank Accounts

When opening a business bank account, it’s
essential to choose the right type for your business needs. Here are some common types:

Types of Business Bank Accounts
  • Limited Company Bank Account:

    Ideal for limited companies, these accounts are necessary for maintaining a legal separation between personal and business finances. They often integrate well with accounting software, making financial management more efficient.

  • Start-up Business Bank Account:

    Designed for new businesses, these accounts often offer introductory benefits like free banking periods or low fees. They are perfect for start-up businesses looking to minimise initial costs.

  • Sole Trader Account:

    While not legally required, sole traders can benefit from having a separate business account for clarity and professionalism.

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Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) Protection

When opening a business bank account, ensure it is FSCS-protected. The FSCS safeguards up to £85,000 of your business deposits, providing peace of mind in case the bank fails. This protection applies to both personal and business accounts, but as separate legal entities, limited companies receive their own protection limit.

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Why do you need a business bank account?

You must know that you and your business are two different entities. Therefore, you must open a business bank account to manage your finances. Here are some of the prominent reasons why you need to have a business bank account to maintain your finances:

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A personal adviser

You get a personal adviser who will understand the business with a business bank account. This helps to add a personal touch. You can always work with them to discuss their personal needs.

Telephone support

When you open a business bank, you can consider getting telephonic support that will help you overcome the challenges. Sometimes it can be tough to reach out to someone with technical problems. However, if you have a business bank account, you can connect with your adviser.

Low charges

When you have a business bank account, you need to pay monthly charges for maintaining the transactions. Nonetheless, it is advisable to research to understand which bank will provide you with the most value.

Foreign transaction

If your business deals with foreign clients, you need to have a business bank account that helps you maintain the currency transactions.

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Benefits of Separating Personal and Business Finances

Separating personal and business finances is crucial for maintaining clarity and professionalism in
your financial management. Here are some key benefits:

Types of Business Bank Accounts
  • Tax Efficiency:

    Keeping personal and business finances separate simplifies tax returns and compliance. It allows you to accurately track business-related expenses and deductions, maximising your tax efficiency and potentially reducing liabilities. When you open a business bank account, you ensure that your business transactions are clearly identifiable, making it easier to manage tax audits and avoid unnecessary penalties.

  • Business Credit Score:

    A separate business bank account helps build a credit history for your business, which is essential for securing loans or credit cards in the future. This is particularly important for limited companies and start-up businesses looking to expand their operations.

  • Legal Protection:

    Separating finances provides legal protection by establishing your business as a distinct entity. This safeguards your personal assets from potential business liabilities, which is especially important for sole traders.

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How to open a business bank account in the UK?

When you plan to open a business bank account in the UK, you need to ensure that you submit the necessary documents. However, you must meet the eligibility criteria before you open the account.

Here are some of the documents that you need to submit for opening a business bank account in the UK:

  • Proof of personal address in the UK such as council tax statement or bank statement.
  • Annual turnover of the project.
  • ID proof such as passport, ID card and driver’s license.
  • Proof of address of the business in the UK with documents such as HMRC correspondence, rental agreement or utility bill.
  • Contact details like email address, phone number for business and personal.
  • The registration number at the Companies House and the incorporation proof that you are conducting the business.
  • The tax status of the business. Please mention the Unique Taxpayer Reference number if you are a sole trader.
  • Proof of the number of employees at the business.
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Depending on the bank from which you open the business account, you may need to submit an identity verification document. If you have partners in your business, you may need to submit the document.

In certain situations, the bank will also ask you to provide information regarding the status of business functioning. If your business is active on social media, you may need to provide proof of registration.

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Costs and Fees Associated with
Business Bank Accounts

When opening a business bank account, understanding the associated
costs is crucial. Here are some typical fees to consider:

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Monthly Fees

Many banks offer free banking for a period, especially for start-up businesses. After this period, monthly fees can range from £8 to £12.50.

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Transaction Fees

Cash deposit fees can vary, with some banks charging per £100 deposited.

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Free Banking Periods

Some accounts offer free banking for new businesses, which can be beneficial for start-up business bank accounts

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Online vs. Traditional Banking Options

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Choosing between opening a business account online and using traditional banking involves several considerations:

  • Digital Banks:

    Providers like Starling and Monso offer quick setup, low fees, and integration with accounting software. They are popular for start-up businesses and those who prefer open banking business accounts.

  • Traditional Banks:

    High-street banks provide comprehensive services but may have higher fees and require more paperwork. They often offer more branch access, which some businesses prefer.

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Who can open a business bank account in the UK?

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As per the eligibility criteria set by the banks, you may either belong to the limited liability partnership criteria or sole trader. If your business is registered with the Companies House, you will be eligible to open a business bank account.

Nonetheless, it is necessary to note that every provider may have different requirements, and many banks will also set the company’s maximum and minimum turnover limit. Before you apply to the provider, you need to check if you are eligible for the same.

Many banks have specific accounts only for sole traders. Therefore, you must understand your business structure to find a provider who suits your needs.

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How long will it take to open a business bank account in the UK?

The time to open a business bank account in the UK will depend on different factors. When you provide all the documents accurately, they will be processed fast. However, if you do not give any information accurately, the process will either become invalid or incomplete.

Many businesses have a complex structure. Therefore, opening a bank account in such a case is difficult. Opening a bank account for these businesses would be time-taking. No company should work on determining the exact time they will need to open a bank account.

If you opt for opening a business bank account from a digital bank, the process may be simpler and faster. In many cases, these companies can also help you with the same-day account opening process. Nonetheless, the process may be extended slightly if the provider requires you to submit additional documents.

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Can a non-resident open a business
bank account in the UK?

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Yes. According to the laws, you do not have to be a resident of the UK to open a business bank account here. Nonetheless, the process may become difficult if you don’t live in the UK. As per the Department for International Trade, you must submit your business and personal address proof.

The application process is the same for limited liability companies and sole traders. You need to pay the taxes through self-assessment to open a business bank account in the UK quickly. Nonetheless, this may vary from provider to provider. It is advisable to reach out to your provider and stay updated with the latest information.

Special Considerations for Non-Residents -

Non-residents can open a business bank account in the UK, but they face specific challenges:

  • Documentation:

    Additional documentation may be required, such as proof of a UK business address and registration documents.

  • Branch Visits:

    Some banks may require a personal visit to a branch for non-resident applicants.

  • Trust and Compliance:

    Non-residents must comply with UK banking regulations and may face stricter verification processes.

By understanding these considerations, non-residents can successfully navigate the process of opening a business bank account in the UK.

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Conclusion

The process of opening a business bank in the UK requires assistance, and therefore, you need the help of professional accountants. The paperwork and other aspects are easy if you have the documents ready.

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