Housing Benefit, a means tested social security benefit in UK, was launched with the intention to help those who stay in rented accommodation and have low income. It is the second biggest item in the Department for Work and Pensions Budget.
In the year 1982, it was transferred to the local authorities because it was felt back then that the local authorities have a better understanding of local rental market conditions than anybody else. So, if you are a tenant on a low income, housing benefit or Local Housing Allowance (LHA) will help you in reducing your rent and at times it also covers some of the service charges like lifts etc. There is as such no fixed amount of housing benefit and it might cover either a part of your house rent or all of it.
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How much you get as your share depends on lot of factors like from where have you rented your accommodation? If you have rented it privately or from a council? What is your household income? What are your circumstances? How many empty rooms do you have? etc. It is important to note here that the amount you get under Local Housing Allowance (LHA) depends on your income and circumstances and not on the rent of the property you are living in. your entitlement to housing benefit is also known as Local Housing Allowance.
Housing benefit amount depends on certain factors like how much do you earn, how and through which body you have rented your house/place of stay and your circumstances and how much you get as house benefit depends on the following:
Housing Benefit, although intends to help those who have to stay in a rented accommodation and are on low income, it does not has a fixed amount or a set amount applicable to all. This particular benefit is decided on case to case basis and considers factors like how much rent you have to pay, your income, your circumstances and how have you rented your house i.e. it has been rented privately or through a local council. With this benefit, you may or may not be able to cover all of your rent and other housing components. For example, charges like water charges, heating charges, lighting and cooking charges, payment of food and fuel are not covered under housing benefit scheme.
Based on your personal income and your circumstances, you are eligible for a certain amount under housing benefit, also called as eligible rent, which may or may not cover your entire rent and the amount that you get could be lesser than the actual rent in case of a rent restriction. Rent restrictions and their nature play quite a vital role in deciding your amount of house benefit.
In case you have rented your accommodation from a local authority or a private registered provider of social housing, the amount you get under housing benefit scheme will be your normal rent amount, excluding water charges, heating charges, fuel charges, certain service charges etc. The amount you get as a house benefit amount will get reduced in case have one or more empty or spare rooms in your house and this rule is normally referred as bedroom tax.
So, as per the bedroom tax, the reduction in your housing benefit amount could be up to:
For example, if your eligible rent is £200 per week and housing benefit pays £100 and you pay £100 and have 2 spare bedrooms. In this case, your eligible rent is reduced to 25% of the eligible rent so £25 will be deducted from the eligible rent and you will get £75 as housing benefit amount.
However, there are certain exceptions to bedroom tax rule under which your housing benefit will not be affected in case you have spared bedroom, such as:
The housing benefit amount which you get in this case, i.e. if you have rented from a local housing, is also called as local housing allowance, which in other words, is a standard amount of maximum housing benefit, set according to your circumstances and place of stay. This is applicable only if you have started to claim your housing benefit from 7th April 2008. So, in case, you have rented a house for yourself whose rent is higher than the local housing allowance, then you have to either rent a property with lesser rent value or cater for the difference in the rent on your own.
In this case, your housing benefit amount will depend on the following factors:
However, you need to contact your local council in case you are living in one of the following:
To claim or to be eligible for housing benefit, you need to fulfill certain requirement/criteria, such as:
The amount of housing benefit gets reduced in case:
However, in case there is a shift in your circumstances, you can update about the same to your council because change in your circumstances, whether for good or for bad, can affect your housing benefit account.
For Example: If there is a shift in your circumstances, like if you start working for more hours or have started earning more money, you housing benefits might reduce or in certain cases, might stop as well. So, in cases like this, it becomes imperative of you to contact your council and he might be able to help you with an extra 4 weeks of housing benefits, also called as Extended Payment of Housing Benefit. However, in cases like this, your council will check for your eligibility and contact you on his own.
There are certain sections which are not eligible for the housing benefit, such as:
You can use an independent housing benefit calculator to know:
You can Use one of the following housing benefit calculators:
entitledto – this independent calculator help you instantly get the information on a range of income-related benefits as well as tax credits, contribution-based benefits, Council Tax Reduction, Carer’s Allowance, Universal Credit and more. Using “entitledto” calculator you can also find out how your benefits will be affected if you start work
Turn2us – It is another easy-to-use calculator that provides you information on various income-related benefits and more.
You’ll need to keep handy the following details:
Once have all the details as mentioned above, you need to support your claim with documents like:
For proof of address and name, you can provide any 2 of the following documents:
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